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Spittal Primary School, Pupil Participation: The Classroom

This series of Case Studies is edited by Alison Closs and produced by Gina Reddie.

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Spittal Primary School
Lochlea Road
Spittal
Rutherglen
South Lanarkshire
Glasgow G73 4QJ
Contact: Carol Howarth, Headteacher, 0141 634 5861

Being aware of other people, respectful of them and sensitive and supportive of their needs

This is the necessary partner of being responsible for self. Nowhere is teacher modelling of behaviour more important than in this particular foundation of ethos and participation.

As teachers we have to respect children and listen to them more if they are to respect and understand others. Again we work at it from Primary 1.
 

They care about you too so you care about the others.
(Pupil comment)
Example (see photo opposite): in Primary 1 Circletime, each child has been asked to shake hands with their neighbour, ask his or her name and age and then in turn introduce their neighbour to the whole class:

Bob: He's David. He's my friend.
Teacher: It's good to have a friend, isn't it? Can you remember his age?
Bob remains silent.
Teacher: We all forget things. Often I forget someone's name and I have to ask whoever it is again, don't I?
Bob: What's yer age again?
Charlie: I've forgot her name. Get yer feet aff! (Pushes neighbour's feet)

Teacher: How would you like to ask all that again, Charlie?
Charlie: Please, please move yer feet and I've remembered, it's Mary and she's five.
Teacher: Thanks for moving, Mary, and Charlie, you asked that really nicely.
Good for you remembering!

  

Learning to take turns in contributing and learning to listen appreciatively to each other in Primary 1.
As children progress up the school we emphasise increasingly real collaborative learning, not simply sitting together and chatting but actually working separately, which can happen so easily. Curricular projects, in particular each class's biennial enterprise project, lend themselves to genuine teamwork in planning and executing the project. (see photo opposite) A good example is Primary 2's Christmas Post Office project which involved them in collecting all the internal cards of staff and other classes, franking and delivering them to a pre-planned and advertised time schedule. Every child was actively involved.

Much support for learning in class can come from pupils' peers, often spontaneously if the classroom ethos is right. All children have strengths and knowledge they can share and also areas where some help would be useful. (see photo opposite).

A more formal supported learning programme is planned by our learning support specialist who works each year with volunteers from Primary 6 to train them to carry out a shared reading scheme with Primary 3 pupils who need additional reading practice. The Primary 6 pupils collect the Primary 3 children from their classes and bring them to the support for learning base, make them feel at ease, help them select suitable books and then settle down to carry out the work, including praising and thanking the Primary 3 children for their efforts (see photo opposite).


  

A Primary 7 group collaborates on planning a project.
Help for a classmate with a technical problem.
A shared reading programme with Primary 6 pupils trained to help Primary 3.
One of the most interesting things is that it is often some of our most macho boys, including some who could have behaviour difficulties and are not great readers themselves, who volunteer, come without reminder regularly and who are most encouraging to their young friends. They participate because they like the responsibility and the praise that goes with it. The young ones look up to them, and of course the older ones' self-esteem rises and their behaviour improves. And, as we know, the reading of both partners improves.
(Staff comments)